Application of Blockchain Technology in Agricultural Product Supply Chain: Cite Space Bibliometric Analysis Based on WOS Database

Abstract

The application of blockchain technology in the agricultural supply chain is an emerging field that addresses critical issues of transparency, traceability and sustainability. This study aims to explore the current status and trends in this field through a bibliometric analysis using CiteSpace based on data from the Web of Science (WoS) database. Through the use of CiteSpace, this study identifies key research topics, influential publications and emerging trends in the literature on blockchain technology in agricultural supply chains. The methodology of this study includes co-citation analysis, keyword co-occurrence analysis and cluster analysis to depict the intellectual structure and evolution of this research field. The main findings indicate a growing interest in the integration of blockchain to improve traceability, increase supply chain efficiency and ensure food safety. Key research clusters focus on the challenges of blockchain implementation, case studies of successful blockchain adoption and the impact on supply chain sustainability. This analysis reveals significant gaps in the literature, particularly in the areas of blockchain scalability and regulatory frameworks. The study suggests further research to fill these gaps, emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary approaches and real-world application studies. This study provides a comprehensive overview of the current research landscape and provides valuable insights for researchers and practitioners looking to utilize blockchain technology in agricultural supply chains.