An Overview of the Health-economic Cost of Substance-abuse in Developed Countries

Abstract

Background: Drug abuse and addiction in developed countries is a critical health concern. It is therefore important for the health sectors in these countries to monitor and attempt to limit the problem of drug abuse. Method: A systematic review of the literature was employed as the research method for this study. Data was analysed using a thematic approach of the issues identified in the reviewed literature. Results:  Due to high rates of drug abuse, the study identified different health economic costs including a high cost of healthcare due to high morbidity and mortality, a high risk in public safety, major crimes related to substance addiction, and loss in productive hours. Conclusion: Considering that substance abuse has such significant impacts on the economy, it is important for governments in developed countries to enforce programs to prevent and control substance abuse.