Convergence of Digital and Ecological Transition in the European Union and Romania: Theoretical Perspectives and Statistical Evidence

Abstract

The significant turbulences that have occurred in recent years in the external environment, along with the continuous development of new technological innovations, have prompted the European Union to establish two major strategic directions for the future of the region: the digital transition and the green transition.At the urban level, these transitions hold considerable importance, as they contribute to infrastructure improvement, enhanced quality of life, and reduced environmental impact. The digital transition in urban environments is considered a key pillar in advancing sustainable development within both the European Union and Romania.Currently, cities have the capacity to generate a substantial share of GDP, despite facing persistent challenges related to sustainability, mobility, and social inclusion. The green transition brings numerous improvements to the economy, infrastructure, and urban lifestyle.This study aims to examine the level of both digital and green urban transitions across the European Union and Romania by employing a set of relevant statistical indicators. In addition to providing a solid framework for the formulation of public policies aimed at reducing inequalities across member states and establishing a sustainable urban ecosystem, this analysis will highlight the current state of digitalization and urban greening.