Economic Impact of International Labour Migration on Left Behind Families in India

Abstract

This study explores the economic impact of international labour migration on left-behind families in India, focusing on families as cohesive units rather than individual members. Despite the significant role of remittances in improving household incomes and living standards, there is a gap in understanding how migration affects families collectively, particularly in the context of India, a leading source of international migrants. The research problem stems from the mixed economic outcomes of migration, where remittances provide financial benefits but also lead to challenges such as labour shortages and increased unemployment. To address this, a qualitative study was conducted in Uttar Pradesh, India, involving in-depth interviews with seven participants from families of international migrants. The findings reveal that remittances significantly enhance financial stability, improve living standards, and enable investments in education and property. However, the study also highlights the dependency of families on remittances and the lack of collective decision-making in migration. These findings are important as they provide insights into the economic dynamics of left-behind families, offering a foundation for policymakers and stakeholders to develop targeted interventions. The study benefits policymakers, NGOs, and researchers by shedding light on the collective economic experiences of migrant families, emphasizing the need for holistic support systems to address both the financial and social challenges faced by these households.