Building Integrity Ecosystems: Conceptualising Multi-Stakeholder Governance for Inclusive Policy Outcomes

Abstract

This paper conceptualises the idea of an integrity ecosystem as a multi-stakeholder governance framework designed to strengthen inclusive policy outcomes. Traditional single-agency approaches to combating corruption and promoting integrity have proven insufficient in addressing systemic challenges. Drawing from governance theory, systems thinking, and global case studies such as the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative and Open Government Partnership, the paper argues that integrity emerges as a property of collaborative networks involving government, private sector, civil society, and the media. Using an integrative literature review, the study synthesises enabling conditions, including legal frameworks, open data infrastructures, and participatory platforms that make collaboration credible and repeatable. It then develops a conceptual model detailing how co-design, joint monitoring, and conflict-resolution processes can foster trust, accountability, and equity. The findings suggest that embedding integrity within ecosystems ensures policies are more legitimate, inclusive, and sustainable, offering valuable implications for both policymakers and practitioners.